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Latin citizenship

  • 1 Latinienses

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinienses

  • 2 Latinum

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latinum

  • 3 Latium

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latium

  • 4 Latius

    Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;

    by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,

    Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;

    or to Latinus,

    the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:

    Latium vetus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5;

    or antiquum,

    Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:

    Latium novum, or adjectum,

    originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—
    B.
    Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):

    eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,

    Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;

    minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:

    Latium externis dilargiri,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    Latio dato,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:

    Latio donata oppida,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    agri,

    the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:

    gens,

    id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:

    lingua,

    id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:

    turba,

    the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:

    parentes,

    id. ib. 3, 243; cf.

    matres,

    id. ib. 4, 133:

    annus,

    the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:

    vulnera,

    of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—
    B.
    Lătīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.

    genus,

    the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:

    lingua,

    the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.

    opp. Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    poëtae, opp. Graeci,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:

    dies,

    the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:

    tragici veteres,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    esse illud Latinum (verbum),

    Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:

    nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,

    Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:

    homo Latinissimus,

    Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:

    Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:

    Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,

    in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:

    scire,

    to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:

    num Latine scit?

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    id. Brut. 37, 140:

    nescire,

    Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.

    docere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:

    Latine et diligenter loqui,

    Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:

    ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:

    pure et Latine loqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):

    (gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:

    Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    poscere,

    Juv. 11, 148:

    formare,

    to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Lătīni, ōrum, m.
    (α).
    The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —
    (β).
    Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);

    freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—
    (γ).
    Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—
    b.
    Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    c.
    Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:

    licet in Latinum illa convertere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:

    in Latinum vertore,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2.—
    C.
    Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:

    populi,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—
    D.
    Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.
    1.
    Form Latialis:

    populus,

    the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:

    sermo,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:

    Juppiter,

    Luc. 1, 198;

    hence, also, caput,

    a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):

    peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,

    Mart. Cap. 5 init.:

    nihil effari,

    id. 6, § 587:

    te Latialiter sonantem,

    Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—
    2.
    Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    Juppiter,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:

    collis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:

    doctrina Latiaris,

    Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—
    b.
    Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:

    confectum erat Latiar,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Latius

  • 5 Latīnus

        Latīnus adj.    of Latium, Latin: genus, the Romans, V.: lingua (opp. Graeca): (fabulae), in Latin, T.: litterae, S.: nomen, Latin citizenship, C., S.: res, O.—As subst n.: in Latinum illa convertere, the Latin language.
    * * *
    Latina, Latinum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > Latīnus

  • 6 paper

    ['peɪpə]
    n

    I use this paper to draw on. — Эту бумагу я использую для рисования.

    - waste paper
    - writing paper
    - wrapping paper
    - much paper
    - blank paper
    - carbon paper
    - graph paper
    - section paper
    - correspondence paper
    - tar paper
    - burning paper
    - blotting paper
    - tracing paper
    - typing paper
    - lined paper
    - waxed paper
    - neatly-folded paper
    - waste papers laying about
    - paper bag
    - paper handkerchief     - paper profits
    - sheet of paper
    - scrap of paper
    - desk piled with paper
    - bound in paper
    - on paper
    - add on paper
    - commit smth to paper
    - line paper
    - double up paper
    - wrap smth in paper
    - done up in paper
    - made of paper

    He did a good mathematics paper. — Он хорошо написал работу по математике.

    You have two hours for each paper. — Вам дается по два часа на каждую письменную работу.

    - examination paper
    - easy paper
    - test paper
    - biology paper
    - paper work
    - paper in Latin
    - papers coming in weekly
    - check examination papers
    - fail the paper
    - hand in one's papers

    We advertised in local paper. — Мы поместили объявление в местной газете.

    What paper do you take in/subscribe to? — Какую газету вы выписываете?

    - daily paper paper
    - today's paper
    - evening paper
    - fashion paper
    - paper war
    - be in the paper
    - dig up facts from papers
    - read the paper
    - write to the papers
    4) (обыкновенно pl) документы, бумаги

    Bring your papers with you. — Принесите с собой документы.

    I don't carry my papers about. — Я не имею при себе докуменов. /Я не ношу при себе документы.

    Their papers have been cleared by the police. — Их документы прошли проверку полиции.

    Always file important papers as soon as they have been dealt with. — После того, как документы будут обработаны, сразу же сдавайте их в архив.

    I left my papers in the office. — Я оставил свои документы в кабинете.

    - commercial papers
    - citizenship papers
    - few old family papers
    - bunch of papers
    - sheaf of papers
    - examination of papers
    - arrange one's papers
    - consult the paper
    - keep the paper
    - send in one's papers
    - sign papers
    - travel under false name and papers
    5) научная работа, научная статья, доклад, диссертация

    All of these papers were extremely well attended and received. — Все эти доклады были выслушаны с большим вниманием и хорошо приняты.

    The paper has just been proof-read. — Статья/работа только что прошла корректуру

    - first paper
    - paper on currency reform
    - paper full of the most complicated mathematics
    - ideas of this paper
    - printed script of my paper
    - deliver a paper
    - do a paper for our reading circle
    - read a paper to the Royal Academy of Art
    - write a paper
    - edita paper
    - quickly see through a paper

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > paper

  • 7 decemviri

    dĕcem-vĭri (in MSS. and old edd. often Xviri), um or ōrum ( gen. -virum, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39; 2, 21, 56; id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; Varr. L. L. 9, § 85 Müll.; Liv. 27, 8; 40, 12: -virorum only in Liv., where it is very freq.), m. [vir], a college or commission of ten men, the decemviri or decemvirs, Roman magistrates of various kinds.
    I.
    The most famous were called decemviri legibus scribundis, the composers of the Twelve Tables, who ruled alone, and absolutely, in the years of Rome 303 to 305 (legally only 303 and 304; hence "neque decemviralis potestas ultra biennium," Tac. A. 1, 1), Cic. Rep. 2, 36 sq.; Liv. 3, 32 sq.; Gell. 20, 1, 3.—In sing., Cic. Rep. 2, 36 fin.; Liv. 3, 33 fin.; 40; 46; 48 al. The fragments which remain of these laws form one of the most important monuments of the early Latin language; and have been critically edited by R. Schoell, Leips., 1866; cf. Momms. Rom. Hist. book 2, ch. 2; Lange, Röm. Alter. 1, 535 sqq.; Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 503 sq.—
    II.
    Decemviri stlitibus (litibus) judicandis, a standing tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, and which represented the praetor, Cic. Or. 46, 156; Suet. Aug. 36; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 29; Corp. Inscr. Lat. 8, 38 (A. U. C. 615); cf. Cic. Caec. 33, 97. —In the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 133 and 554. —
    III.
    Decemviri agris dividundis, a commission for distributing the public land to the people, Cic. Agr. 1, 6 sq.; 2, 7 sq.; Liv. 31, 4 and 42; cf.:

    X. VIR. A. D. A. (i. e. decemviri agris dandis assignandis),

    Inscr. Orell. 544.—
    IV.
    Decemviri sacris faciundis, a college of priests who preserved the Sibylline books, had charge of the Apollinaria, etc.; its number in the time of the emperors was increased to sixty, Liv. 10, 8; 25, 12 al.—In sing., Inscr. Orell. 554.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decemviri

  • 8 iteratio

    ĭtĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a repetition:

    ver borum,

    Cic. Or. 25, 85; esp., in rhet., itera tion, = epanaphora, Mart. Cap. 5, § 533 al.; cf.:

    et reditus ad propositum, et iteratio (dictorum),

    id. de Or. 3, 53, § 203:

    lectio non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
    II.
    Agric. t. t.:

    arationis,

    Col. 11, 2, 64; so, absol., of a second ploughing:

    compluribus iterationibus resolvatur vervactum in pulverem,

    id. 2, 4, 2; 2, 12, 9; of a second pressing of olives: plurimum refert non miscere iterationem, multoque minus tertiationem, cum prima pressura; cf. id. 12, 50, 11.—
    III.
    Law t. t., a species of manumission granted a second time to one who had already been freed and made a Latin, by which he received Roman citizenship, Ulp. Fragm. 3, 1, 4; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iteratio

  • 9 oblino

    ob-lĭno, lēvi, rarely lĭni (Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.), lĭtum, 3 (form acc. to the 4th conj. oblinio, q. v.), v. a., to daub or smear over, to bedaub, besmear (syn.: inficio, induco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cerussā malas oblinere,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 101:

    se visco,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7:

    obliti unguentis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    oblitus caeno,

    id. Att. 1, 21:

    oblitus faciem suo cruore,

    having besmeared his face with his own blood, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    caede,

    Ov. M. 4, 97:

    sanguine,

    id. ib. 11, 367.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To smear over, blot out, rub out any thing written (post-class.; cf.:

    deleo, interpolo, oblittero): vestrum obleverunt et vestri superscripserunt,

    Gell. 20, 6, 4.— Trop.:

    veritatem oblinire,

    to blot out, Ambros. de Spic. Savet. 3, 10, 60.—
    2.
    To bemire, befoul, defile (syn.: polluo, inquino, maculo): quid tu istuc curas, ubi ego oblinar atque voluter? Lucil. ap. Non. 420, 22:

    catulos,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 13:

    aliquem caeno,

    Dig. 47, 11, 1, § 1; cf. also II. A.—
    3.
    To stop up by smearing, to plaster over (syn. obturo):

    dolia oblinito,

    Cato, R. R. 36:

    amphoram,

    id. ib. 127:

    oblinitur minimae si qua est suspicio rimae,

    is stopped up, Mart. 11, 45, 5:

    gypso oblitus cadus,

    Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 98.—
    C.
    Transf., to cover over, fill with any thing (of things;

    very rare): villa oblita tabulis pictis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To befoui, defile (class.): se externis moribus. Cic. Brut. 13, 51:

    oblitus parricidio,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 27:

    sunt omnia dedecore oblita,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 8:

    geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,

    id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    aliquem versibus atris,

    to defame, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30.—
    B.
    To cover over, to fill with any thing; to fill to excess, to overload: facetiae oblitae Latio. Roman wit which had received a Latin tincture (through the right of citizenship granted to the Latins), Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

    divitiis oblitus actor,

    covered, decked, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204:

    oblita oratio,

    overloaded, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    Sallustii scripta nimiā priscorum verborum affectatione oblita,

    Suet. Gram. 10.—
    C.
    To cover over, blind, deceive:

    sicine mihi esse os oblitum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oblino

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